smoking one cigarette shortens one's lifespan by how much On average, every smoked can shorten your life about 11 minutes, based on long-term studies comparing smokers and non-smokers. 🚫🚬 The figure reflects the cumulative damage causes to the Smokers Die Ten Years Sooner

"It's critical that we not only modernize our strategies in terms of population but also modernize our interventions to be sure that we are capturing the full diversity of tobacco products that the American public are using," King said.

Other studies have also reported that vanillin, ethyl vanillin, and ethyl maltol are often used in EC products 28,29 , further supporting the idea that refill fluid manufacturers use a relatively small subset of the flavor chemicals available

So says, anyway, an article in todays Wall Street Journal (see Behind Antismoking Policy, Influence of Drug Industry)

Geographic and socio-economic variations in markers of household air pollution in India: prevalence, determinants, and co-exposure Samarul Islam Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 15