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Other short-term effects include: Elevated heart rate Reduced pain perception Reduction of drowsiness Increased memory Elevated mood More energy Can cause nicotine overdose Note: Most of these effects last only for 30 to 60 minutes

Nicotine keeps it highly addictive

The report, titled Pro-consumer laws and an endorsement for vaping: why smoking is disappearing in Aotearoa New Zealand , showcases the countrys rapid embrace of vaping as a critical tool in reducing smoking rates and provides valuable insights for other countries seeking to tackle the global smoking epidemic

Keyword co-occurrence and clustering analyses revealed five major research directions in current studies on SGM