tobacco vs cigarette implies the existence of a much larger “cigar” Vapes VS. Cigarettes, Which One

The group shared their findings in a paper published this spring in the American Journal of Otolaryngology online ahead of print

Since previous studies showed association of different Streptococcus species with healthy and inflammation conditions, more detailed species/strain level analysis is required to capture species level differences

Participants were free to interrupt the test at any moment and they were not exposed to any harmful tobacco emissions

In any event, the lack of information about the timing of e-cigarette use makes it impossible to draw causal conclusions from whatever correlations these survey data do support