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These purchasing patterns may also reflect efforts by the tobacco industry to ensure small, low-priced products were consistently available as prices increased in the mid-2010s

We excluded individuals with missing information as well as those with a preexisting diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or end-stage kidney disease based on the 10th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes documented between January 1, 2002, and the day of the 2009 NHSP checkup for each subject to study incident outcomes

For many, tobacco feels like just a habit, something to take the edge off stress or boredom

Chris Richardson, an independent economist, was critical of the decision to continue lifting the excise rate