Prepared by Sharon Koh PharmD Candidate 2021 Resources: Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M, Kosmider L, Sobczak A, Kurek J, Prokopowicz A, Jablonska-Czapla M, Rosik-Dulewska C, Havel C, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz N
By product type, e-cigarette devices accounted for 84.62% of revenue in 2025, while e-liquids are poised to grow at a 5.22% CAGR through 2031
We used Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income and region to estimate hazard ratios (HRs, 95% confidence intervals, CI) for mortality from all causes, heart diseases, malignant neoplasms, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lower respiratory diseases and two mutually exclusive categories: smoking-related and other diseases
One of the most common complaints we hear from patients is the appearance over time of vertical lip lines, commonly referred to as smokers lines or lipstick lines