By adding L-theanine to the drinking water of cirrhotic rats established by carbon tetrachloride, it was found that L-theanine inhibited the expression of NF-B, downregulated the pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1 and IL-6), and profibrotic mediators (e.g., transforming growth factor and connective tissue growth factor), and promoted the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and fibrinolytic enzyme metalloproteinases-13 ( With regard to kidney protection, in the doxorubicin (DOX) induced acute nephrotoxicity rat models, it was found that the treatment with L-theanine could attenuate the decrease of creatinine clearance, inhibit the production of lipid peroxidation in the kidney, and inhibit the reduction of glutathione content and SOD activity after DOX administration ( In general, the protective mechanism of L-theanine for the liver and kidney is to inhibit the NF-B pathway, regulate pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF, and finally regulate the activities of AST, ALT, T-SOD, and other related enzymes, to effectively protect the liver and kidney and deal with liver and kidney injury caused by different reasons

Zhao HJ, Jiang X, Hu LJ, Yang L, Deng LD, Wang YP, et al
The role of the vagal nerve in peripheral PYY 3-36-induced feeding reduction in rats
Sermorelin prescribed for growth hormone optimization (rather than diagnostic testing) is off-label use of an approved drug