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Specifically, Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ ions on the CeO 2 surface alternately interconvert during the catalytic cycle to eliminate ROS

doi: 10.1021/ja411006a 99 LiuPFengYLiHChenXWangGXuSet al

Abbreviations AC: Adenylate cyclase AMPK: Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CREB: cAMP response element binding protein CREBBP: CREB binding protein ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ER: Estrogen receptor Alpha (gene Esr1 ) EVs: Extracellular vesicles FG: Fasting glucose GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid GFP: Green fluorescent protein GH: Growth hormone GHD: Growth hormone deficiency GHR: Growth hormone receptor GHRH: Growth hormone releasing hormone GHRHR: Growth hormone releasing hormone receptor GHSR: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor HDL: High-density lipoprotein HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus icv: Intracerebroventricular IGF1: Insulin-like growth factor 1 IGFBP3: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 IGF1R: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor iv: Intravenous MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test PIT1: Pituitary transcription factor 1 PKA: Protein kinase A rhGH: Recombinant human growth hormone SST: Somatostatin SSTR1: Somatostatin receptor 1 SSTR2: Somatostatin receptor 2 SSTR5: Somatostatin receptor 5 TH: Tyrosine hydroxylase References Guillemin R, et al

The present study focused on the effect of uric acid on various oxidative stress parameters, including protein carbonylation, lipid peroxidation and superoxide anion levels in VSMCs after 1-24 h of treatment