Acetyl-L-carnitine contributes to the proper functioning of mitochondria and to maintaining a balanced cellular environment, which can support the body's vitality and adaptation to exertion
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the substituents can be alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, sulfhydrylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkyl carboxylate, alkyl alkanoate, guanidinoalkyl, R4- carbonyl, R -carbonylalkyl, R -acylamino, and R -acylaminoalkyl, wherein R and R are each independently selected from amino acids, amino acid derivatives, and peptides, and wherein R6 and are each independently selected from amino acids, amino acid derivatives, and peptides
In the human body, L-carnitine mainly functions as a shuttle for the translocation of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for subsequent -oxidation (Longo et al., 2016)
