Prominent non-enzymatic AOXs include vitamins such as Vitamin C and Vitamin E (17, 20, 21), glutathione (22, 23), coenzyme Q10 (2427), carotenoids (e.g., beta-carotene, lycopene) (28), polyphenols (29), and trace elements like selenium and zinc (24, 30)
Considering that newborns with gastroschisis have hypotrophy, the question of the timing of surgical intervention remains quite complex
in vitro findings suggest that kaempferol preserves the expression of anti-apoptotic and apoptotic regulatory proteins, including Bcl-2 and caspase-3, -7, and -9, thereby reducing AICD-induced cell death in T cells (Lee and Jeong, 2021)
As an antioxidant, UA scavenges singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radicals, hydroxyl peroxide, and peroxynitrite [10](Fig